| 30个疫情相关高频词
新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə vaiərəs/
肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
重症患者：patient in critical condition
接受医学观察：be under medical observation
隔离：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潜伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人传人：human-to-human transmission
飞沫传播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom
输入性病例：imported case *输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例
二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例
疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
防护服：protective clothing /suits
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is>应急医院：makeshift hospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response
国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说？
coronavirus /kəˈronəvaɪrəs / 冠状病毒
这个词，可分解为两部分：
corona：冠状物 （我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词）
virus：病毒
【例句1】
Now，the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia">现在，由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病，在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。
【例句2】
Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.
此次疫情爆发之前，已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状，而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。
2、“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说？
“新型冠状病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus
这里的 novel 不是“小说”
而是一个形容词，表示“新型的”
比如 a novel feature（新特性）
3、其他常用词汇解析
①fatal /ˈfeɪtl / ：a. 致命的；毁灭性的；灾难性的 （对于目前的状况来看，这的确是很丧的一个词儿！）
②infectious disease/ ɪnˈfekʃəs dɪˈziːz / ：传染病
infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs /：a.传染的 由 infect （v. 传染；感染）+ ious（形容词后缀）构成
infect / ɪnˈfekt /：v. 传染；感染 由 in （进入，使。。。）+ fect （做） 构成 ——咱可以想一下儿：传染或感染，不正是有害物质或病毒，侵入体内，对健康的肌体做坏事儿——进行破坏吗？
infection / ɪnˈfekʃn /：n. 传染 由 infect + -ion （名词后缀）构成
③pneumonia / nuˈmoʊnɪə / n. 肺炎
这个词，是由 pneumon- （肺）+ -ia （疾病名词后缀）构成
①the air by coughing and sneezing
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
③touching an object or surface with the virus>通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播，原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
④rarely, fecal contamination
① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s _____8_____ (die).”
Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.
1.to warn 2.the 3.confirmed 4.its 5.unfortunately 6.against 7.adding 8.death 9.who 10.nurses
How to keep yourself safe from new virus?
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____1_____:
-
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
●_____2_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
-
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
-
_____3_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
-
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____4_____.
● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
● Avoid close contact with people
who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●_____5_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
当孩子掌握单词、语法、阅读
参考英语范文
进行英语写作
就会获得崭新的写作思路
▼
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
我很高兴收到你的来信，询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒的事情。在此我写信想告诉你这些。自2019年12月起武汉爆发传染性疫情以来，为了防止疫情恶行传播，中国政府已经果断封锁武汉。与此同时，虽然全国各地也陆续发现病例，但中国人民积极面对，与武汉共同抗疫。
在这特殊时刻，我们尽量少外出，自我隔离。如果外出，我们务必要戴好防护口罩，防止自己被感染。另外，我们应该保持良好的健康习惯，勤清洁。
正如很多中国人说的“武汉加油”，我们相信我们一定能战胜疫情！
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