河北省2017年中考英语试卷 - 中考真题 - 威文名师教育官网-石家庄高考全托班|石家庄家教|石家庄辅导

中考真题

河北省2017年中考英语试卷

发布时间：2017-09-27 17:14:26 点击：

3 议论文类
C
         Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
         When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
         Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
56. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself                                                     B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself                                          D. the man helps it come out
57. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A. overcome the difficulties                                          B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow                          D. sell clothes from door to door
58. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. wake up                          B. give up                   C. grow up                          D. bring up
59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.                       B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement        B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful      D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People

答案 DACBD
解析　本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶终生的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。正如人们常说，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
56Ｄ　细节理解题。考查因果关系，根据第一段单数第三句If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!，蝴蝶不能飞是因为它没有奋斗，和D是同义表达。
57 A细节理解题。根据第二段Dennis的故事，He took up the challenges and overcame them.可知。
58 C 猜测词义题。根据文章中划线词下文句子，可知。下文解释 mature。或者用排除法。可以排除ＡBＤ。
59Ｂ　主旨大意题。考查写作目的。根据最后一段最后一句，作者写该文章的目的是鼓励年轻人奋斗。
60 D 主旨大意题。考查最佳标题。根据文章大意可知。或根据全文主题句--- 最后一句。
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
                   At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
         Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before.
         Accept the negative. At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!
         Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s muh better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
         Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiing a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!
         66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. You need to find ________________________________in bad situations.
67. Learning from mistakes can make us __________________________ and humble.
68. How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?
         ___________________________________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________________________

解析，这是一篇建议类的文章。通过列举四条建议: 保持乐观、接受负面事物、善意举止和共度时光，作者想要告诉读者怎样感恩。
66.答案 the bright side。根据第二段第二句Find the bright side in bad situations,可知。
67. 答案strong 根据第三段第三句It makes us become strong.可知。
68. Happier and healthier。根据第四段最后一句Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
可知。
69. It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
70.当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分。

X.词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
         根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
         I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 71. a            Rocky Mountain High School. Every 72. M          . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 73.______________ (ten) grade. He often listens 74._____________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers 75. ______________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.
         We have different 76._____________ (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 77. __________ (early) than usual. My friends 78.______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 79. __________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team 80. ______________ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.

71.答案at 。考查介词固定搭配。在    学校，用at。
72.Monday 考查专有名词。根据位置，可知是every 短语做时间状语。各级句意，每一个周一，我去Buddy 俱乐部。
73. 答案tenth 。考查序数词。在哪一个年级，用序数词表达。
74.答案carefully。考查副词做状语。谓语动词Listen用副词carefully修饰。
75.答案me。考查代词的宾格形式。根据提示词I，可知填I的某种形式。所填词在句中做offers 的宾语，所以填宾格形式。
76.答案 classes 。考查名词复数形式。Different做定语修饰名词复数。
7.答案earlier。考查形容词比较级形式。根据空后面的than 可知填比较级。
78答案.and 考查并列连词。根据句中中的谓语动词go可知， go前面是主语部分，所以填and，my friends and I做并列主语。
79.答案a 。考查冠词。Twice a week，表示频率的副词短语。
80. 答案won。考查不规则动词的过去式。根据本句最后的时间状语last tern，可知是过去式。

XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
         将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
         要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. birthday,   is,   gift,   what,   your
         _________________________________________________________________________?
82. you,   us,   can,   ride,   give,   a
         _________________________________________________________________________?
83. five,   in our group,   there,   students,   are
         _________________________________________________________________________.
84. helps,   a,   good,   you,   education,   succeed
         _________________________________________________________________________.
85. I,   take a walk,   think,   after,   we,   supper,   should
         _______________________________________________________________________
答案 81. What is your birthday gift? 考查特殊疑问句。句子结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语
82.Can you give us a ride? 考查一般疑问句。句子结构为：助动词+主语+谓语
83.There are five students in our group. 考查there be 句型。句子结构为：there are / is + 主语。
84.A good education helps you succeed. 考查主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
85. I think we should take a walk after supper. 考查主语+谓语+宾语从句。

书面表达(计15分)
86. 英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：(1) What are your strong points?
      (2) How do you improve yourself?
      (3) What is your dream for the future?
注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
      2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
      3. 词数：80个左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone!
         I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself.___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
         Thanks for your attention!
解析：通过认真审题，看清题目中的要求，可知这是要求考生根据英文提示写一篇介绍自己的记叙文。
   根据提示，可以做整篇文章布局，全文可分三段来写，每个提示自成一段，同时注意起、承、转、合。
介绍个人时, 需要摆出人物的优势, 提出对未来的憧憬和为之奋斗的决心。以下是人物类模板。
My name is ... I work hard and I can get along well with others. I often help people in need I’m good at playing _______ in my spare time.. It brings me a lot of fun.
I enjoy ______ to improve myself. I think it is not only relaxing but also teach me a lot.. By __________, I learn a lot about the world and make rapid progress.
I have a dream. I want to ________ in the future. Because I like to ______. And I believe my dream can come true if I hold on to it and keep working hard.

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