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史上最全面的省略句语法精析来了!
发布时间:2015-11-27 10:24:30 点击:
五、动词不定式to 的省略
1.主语部分有to do ,系动词 is 或 was 时 ,作表语的不定式通常省去to。如:
The only thing you have to do is press the button.
你必须做的惟一事情是按按钮。
2.作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语,前面又有实意动词 do时,不定式通常省去to. 如:
He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-“independence” timetable.
他说陈水扁除了推进支持“独立”的时间表外,什么也没有做。
3.主语部分暗含to do,表语中的不定式通常省去to。如:
All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上学,努力学习。
4.当两个或多个不定式并列时,其后的不定式符号可以省略,但有对比关系时不可省略。如:
It is easier to say than to do . 说起来容易,做起来难。
5.在would rather…than… 等结构中,不定式符号常常要省略. 如:
I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。
6.在see ,watch ,notice ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to.
why (not) do 结构 中, 不定式也不带to。如:
a) I saw her enter the room.
我看见她进入了房间
b) Why not join us ?
为什么不加入到我们的行列里来呢?
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六、虚拟条件句中的省略
当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时,可省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。如:
If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
七、so和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用。 如:
——Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? 你猜他会参加婚礼吗?
—— I suppose not.我猜不会。
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